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BP571 Bongard Problems that require mathematical understanding to solve vs. other Bongard Problems.
BP171
BP203
BP319
BP326
BP327
BP333
BP334
BP335
BP339
BP340
BP341
BP344
BP369
BP370
BP378
BP380
BP381
BP382
BP384
BP505
BP560
BP562
BP563
BP569
BP576
BP788
BP790
BP791
BP797
BP801
BP806
BP809
BP810
BP811
BP813

. . .

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Left examples have the keyword "math" on the OEBP.


Although everything is arguably related to math, these BP solutions include content that people don't inherently understand without learning at least some mathematics.


Left examples do not technically have "culturally-dependent" content (keyword culture), but knowledge and previous learning plays a role in how easy they are to solve.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP566 BP567 BP568 BP569 BP570  *  BP572 BP573 BP574 BP575 BP576

KEYWORD

fuzzy, meta (see left/right), links, keyword

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP653 Bongard Problem with solution relating to concept: intersection (of sets) vs. Bongard Problem unrelated to this concept.
BP339
BP345
BP373
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP648 BP649 BP650 BP651 BP652  *  BP654 BP655 BP656 BP657 BP658

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, metaconcept, primitive

CONCEPT This MBP is about BPs that feature concept: "set_intersection"

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Harry E. Foundalis

BP657 Bongard Problem with solution relating to concept: left / right vs. Bongard Problem unrelated to this concept.
BP8
BP63
BP67
BP68
BP191
BP234
BP279
BP280
BP339
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP652 BP653 BP654 BP655 BP656  *  BP658 BP659 BP660 BP661 BP662

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, metaconcept, primitive

CONCEPT This MBP is about BPs that feature concept: "left_right"

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Harry E. Foundalis

BP713 Bongard Problem with solution relating to concept: union (of sets) vs. Bongard Problem unrelated to this concept.
BP324
BP339
BP345
BP373
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP708 BP709 BP710 BP711 BP712  *  BP714 BP715 BP716 BP717 BP718

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, metaconcept, primitive

CONCEPT This MBP is about BPs that feature concept: "set_union"

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Harry E. Foundalis

BP789 Bongard Problems in which all examples have the same format, a specific multi-part structure vs. other Bongard Problems.
BP200
BP324
BP325
BP339
BP346
BP350
BP351
BP352
BP353
BP354
BP355
BP356
BP357
BP361
BP362
BP372
BP548
BP790
BP791
BP793
BP795
BP796
BP802
BP803
BP805
BP827
BP828
BP829
BP831
BP832
BP833
BP834
BP835
BP836
BP843

. . .

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Left examples have the keyword "structure" on the OEBP.


Examples of "structures": Bongard Problem, Bongard Problem with extra unsorted panel ("Bongard's Dozen"), 4-panel analogy grid, sequence of objects with a quantity changing by a constant amount.


If the solver hasn't become familiar with the featured structure, the Bongard Problem's solution may seem convoluted or inelegant. (See keyword assumesfamiliarity.) Once the solver gets used to seeing a particular structure it becomes easier to read that structure and solve Bongard Problems featuring it.


A Bongard Problem can non-verbally teach someone how a particular structure works, showing valid examples of that structure versus non-examples. E.g., BP968 for the structure of Bongard Problems and BP981 for the structure of analogy grids.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP784 BP785 BP786 BP787 BP788  *  BP790 BP791 BP792 BP793 BP794

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, keyword

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP908 Ordered triplet comparison Bongard Problems vs. unordered triplet comparison Bongard Problems
BP54
BP64
BP234
BP324
BP325
BP339
BP381
BP548
BP558
BP790
BP791
BP1260
BP39
BP78
BP161
BP907
BP934
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Left examples have the keyword "orderedtriplet" on the OEBP.

Right examples have the keyword "unorderedtriplet" on the OEBP.


An ordered triplet can be totally ordered (swapping any 2 objects would change the information being conveyed by the panel) or partially ordered (unordered pair and a 3rd object that relates to the pair).

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP903 BP904 BP905 BP906 BP907  *  BP909 BP910 BP911 BP912 BP913

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, keyword

WORLD

triplet_comparison_bp [smaller | same | bigger]
zoom in left (ordered_triplet_comparison_bp)

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP1188 Bongard Problems where there exists an overlap between the collections shown left and right vs. other Bongard Problems.
BP328
BP339
BP345
BP932
BP961
BP1213
BP1
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Left-sorted Bongard Problems have the keyword "both" on the OEBP.


The archetypal example is "rhombuses vs. rectangles".


Notice "rhombuses vs. rectangles" could alternatively be interpreted as "not rectangles vs. not rhombuses"; by this less natural interpretation, a square would fit on neither side (keyword neither) rather than both.


In fact, for any Bongard Problem solution "A vs. B", there are three alternative solution descriptions: "A vs. not A", "not B vs. B", and "not B vs. not A". These are not necessarily just different wordings of the same answer. For example, "rhombuses vs. not rhombuses" and "not rectangles vs. rectangles" differ on where they would sort a square. (This discrepancy between "A vs. not A" and "B vs. not B" occurs whenever "A vs. B" does not sort all relevant cases. See the keyword allsorted.)


"Is a rhombus" and "is a rectangle" are what are on the OEBP called "narrow" patterns, while "is not a rectangle" and "is not a rhombus" are not. (See keywords left-narrow and right-narrow for more explanation.)

CROSSREFS

The keywords both and allsorted are mutually exclusive.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1183 BP1184 BP1185 BP1186 BP1187  *  BP1189 BP1190 BP1191 BP1192 BP1193

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, keyword

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP1189 Bongard Problems where there is an obvious relevant case that fits neither in the left collection nor the right collection vs. other Bongard Problems.
BP339
BP570
BP961
BP1108
BP1168
BP1193
BP1
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Left-sorted Bongard Problems have the keyword "neither" on the OEBP.


This keyword is for Bongard Problems for which some obviously relevant case, in the same class as the shown examples, clearly would not fit in with either of the two sides.



An example falling in the threshold between a less-than/greater-than comparison (keyword spectrum) is a special case; it is easy to view such an example as belonging on both sides (keyword both) as well as neither side.

NOTE: It might be nice to have a separate keyword for tracking these special-case spectrum-based ambiguities (because they don't quite suit the keywords "both" or "neither"). - Aaron David Fairbanks, Apr 16 2022

CROSSREFS

See also both.

The keywords "neither" and allsorted are mutually exclusive.


Usually, Bongard Problems with a case that fits neither side in a clear-cut way are precise.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1184 BP1185 BP1186 BP1187 BP1188  *  BP1190 BP1191 BP1192 BP1193 BP1194

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, keyword

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP1194 Bongard Problems listed in Harry E. Foundalis's collection vs. not.
BP1
BP2
BP3
BP4
BP5
BP6
BP7
BP8
BP9
BP10
BP11
BP12
BP13
BP14
BP15
BP16
BP17
BP18
BP19
BP20
BP21
BP22
BP23
BP24
BP25
BP26
BP27
BP28
BP29
BP30
BP31
BP32
BP33
BP34
BP35

. . .

BP501
BP503
BP504
BP505
BP506
BP507
BP508
BP509
BP510
BP1194
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Alternatively, BP pages on the OEBP with number less than or equal to 394 vs. other BP pages.

REFERENCE

https://www.foundalis.com/res/bps/bpidx.htm

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1189 BP1190 BP1191 BP1192 BP1193  *  BP1195 BP1196 BP1197 BP1198 BP1199

EXAMPLE

Foundalis's collection includes all Bongard Problems by Bongard.

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, right-self, time

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

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