The On-Line Encyclopedia of Bongard Problems

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An oval is sorted left; shapes are sorted left when they can be built out of others sorted left by A) joining side by side (at a point) or B) joining one on top of the other (joining one's entire bottom edge to the other's entire top edge).

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	COMMENTS	`This was an unintended solution for BP1130.` `In category theory lingo, left examples are built by repeated horizontal composition and vertical composition. (Making horizontal lines as 0-ary vertical compositions is here forbidden.)`
	CROSSREFS	`Anything fitting right in BP1130 fits right here.` `Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1124 BP1125 BP1126 BP1127 BP1128 * BP1130 BP1131 BP1132 BP1133 BP1134`
	KEYWORD	`hard, less, convoluted, solved, inductivedefinition`
	CONCEPT	`or (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`[smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

BP1127

There is no rule for how the objects in a cluster interrelate vs. there is.

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	COMMENTS	`Other ways of phrasing this:` `"Local" vs. "global" properties of collections: to check a collection satisfies a "local" property, it is only necessary to check each individual thing in it satisfies some property.` `The rule all collections satisfy is just "every object is a ___" vs. the rule is something more.`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1122 BP1123 BP1124 BP1125 BP1126 * BP1128 BP1129 BP1130 BP1131 BP1132`
	KEYWORD	`abstract, creativeexamples, left-unknowable, rules, miniworlds`
	CONCEPT	`local_global (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`[smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

BP1123

Can be cut into tiles forming a checkerboard pattern vs. not so.

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	COMMENTS	`All examples in this Problem are grids consisting of two objects.`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1118 BP1119 BP1120 BP1121 BP1122 * BP1124 BP1125 BP1126 BP1127 BP1128`
	EXAMPLE	`EX9124 shows a 9 square by 9 square grid. Take each tile to be 3 squares by 3 squares; there is a 3 tile by 3 tile checkerboard pattern. (One of these tiles is itself a checkerboard pattern; the other is all black squares.)`
	KEYWORD	`hard, nice, precise, allsorted, hardsort, grid, miniworlds`
	CONCEPT	`element_grouping (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Jago Collins`

BP1122

Content of any square is an image of the whole panel vs. not so.

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	CROSSREFS	`Similar to BP818.` `Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1117 BP1118 BP1119 BP1120 BP1121 * BP1123 BP1124 BP1125 BP1126 BP1127`
	KEYWORD	`nice, minimal, size, boundingbox, infinitedetail, preciseworld, absoluteposition`
	CONCEPT	`fractal (info \| search),` `recursion (info \| search),` `self-reference (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

BP1120

No same-sized copies of self overlap vs. distinct same-sized copies overlap.

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	COMMENTS	`With mathematical jargon:` `No distinct same-sized copies of self overlap on a subset with positive measure in the Hausdorff measure using the Hausdorff dimension.` `For a covering of a fractal by finitely many scaled down copies of itself, the condition of that no two have an intersection with positive measure is equivalent to the condition that the Hausdorff dimension coincides with the similarity dimension.` `(There is another similar condition in this context called the "open set condition" which implies this but is not equivalent. The open set condition is equivalent to the condition that the Hausdorff measure using the similarity dimension is nonzero.)`
	REFERENCE	`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausdorff_dimension` `https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_set_condition`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1115 BP1116 BP1117 BP1118 BP1119 * BP1121 BP1122 BP1123 BP1124 BP1125`
	KEYWORD	`challenge, perfect, infinitedetail`
	CONCEPT	`fractal (info \| search),` `recursion (info \| search),` `self-reference (info \| search),` `overlap (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`[smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

BP1119

Tiled by finitely many smaller copies of itself (different sizes allowed) vs. not so.

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	COMMENTS	`These are sometimes called "irreptiles".`
	CROSSREFS	`See BP532 for the version with only one size of tile allowed.` `Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1114 BP1115 BP1116 BP1117 BP1118 * BP1120 BP1121 BP1122 BP1123 BP1124`
	KEYWORD	`hardsort, proofsrequired, perfect, infinitedetail`
	CONCEPT	`fractal (info \| search),` `recursion (info \| search),` `self-reference (info \| search),` `tiling (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`[smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

BP1118

Self-similar only scaled about one point vs. multiple centers of self-similarity.

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	COMMENTS	`There is only ever one such center of self-similarity or infinitely many.`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1113 BP1114 BP1115 BP1116 BP1117 * BP1119 BP1120 BP1121 BP1122 BP1123`
	KEYWORD	`nice, perfect, infinitedetail`
	CONCEPT	`fractal (info \| search),` `recursion (info \| search),` `self-reference (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`[smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

BP1116

Contains self somewhere within any area around any point within self vs. not so.

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	COMMENTS	`Very similar to the less clearly-defined solution "tiles itself with infinitely many copies (different sizes allowed) vs. does not".` `The left hand side of this is a weaker condition than the left hand side of BP1241.`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1111 BP1112 BP1113 BP1114 BP1115 * BP1117 BP1118 BP1119 BP1120 BP1121`
	KEYWORD	`notso, perfect, infinitedetail`
	CONCEPT	`topological_density (info \| search),` `fractal (info \| search),` `recursion (info \| search),` `self-reference (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`connected_fractal [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

BP1115

Fractals tile one another vs. not so (fractals are rather tiled by some combination of one another and themselves).

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	COMMENTS	`Rotations and reflections avoided in all examples for simplicity.`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1110 BP1111 BP1112 BP1113 BP1114 * BP1116 BP1117 BP1118 BP1119 BP1120`
	KEYWORD	`perfect, infinitedetail, unorderedpair`
	CONCEPT	`fractal (info \| search),` `recursion (info \| search),` `self-reference (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

BP1114

Fractals contain one another vs. only one contains the other.

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	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1109 BP1110 BP1111 BP1112 BP1113 * BP1115 BP1116 BP1117 BP1118 BP1119`
	KEYWORD	`perfect, infinitedetail, unorderedpair`
	CONCEPT	`fractal (info \| search),` `recursion (info \| search),` `self-reference (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

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